How to Connect to a Netware 4.x
Server
WITHOUT Using the IPX Protocol
So, you want to remove IPX from your Local
Area Network and use only TCP/IP - but you can't, because you have a Netware 4.x
server?
Everyone tells you that you can load TCP/IP
on your Netware 4.x server for different purposes, such as accessing Internet
time sources, but it's not possible to log in without IPX?
This document describes how to accomplish
these objectives, without resorting to the separate Netware IP product.
Note that you are not actually removing IPX
from the server. It's just that the IPX packets are encapsulated within
TCP/IP packets between the workstation and server, and decoded at either end.
Some have pointed out that this is not technically accurate, and that a separate
compatibility protocol is being used. I have not actually captured and
examined the packets exchanged between the server and workstation to determine
the veracity of that claim. But I do know that it works, and I have
successfully tested it for several months.
Here are the required steps:
1. TCP/IP must be configured on the Netware server, and
bound to the Network Adapter. INETCFG.NLM is the usual tool to accomplish
this, although it can be done manually at the System Console or within the
AUTOEXEC.NCF script.
Follow the usual rules when assigning an IP address to the
server, keeping it in the same subnet as your workstation (and probably your
internet router as well).
2. At the server console,
Load SCMD.NLM /G
This loads the SCMD module in gateway mode, as a Migration
Agent.
3. Install the Netware client on your workstation (I used
4.91 SP2 successfully). Be certain to choose a custom install, deselect all
options offered, such as NICI, NMAS, etc. When asked to choose a network
protocol option for the client to use, select "IP with IPX Compatibility"
4. Once the installation is complete, you may have to log
in to your Windows XP workstation without logging into the Netware network
yet, since we still need to configure the client.
5. Click on Start and select Control Panel. Click on
Network and Internet Connections (Category view), then click on Network
Connections, or else double-click on Network Connections if you are utilizing
the Classic view.
6. Right-click on Local Area Connection and choose
Properties. Uncheck the NWLink NetBIOS and NWLink IPX/SPX/NetBIOS Compatible
Transport Protocol.
Highlight Novell Compatibility Mode Driver, and choose
Properties. Under the Parameters tab, click on the down-arrow beside the
Adapter, and review the settings for "Default Settings" and each listed
adapter. The "Enabled" box should be checked, "Use Default Settings" should
be checked, and Use DHCP should NOT be checked.
The Network Number (Hex) should be FFFFFFFD. Add the IP
address of the Netware server (which you previously assigned in step #1 above) to the Migration Agents list. Click OK, then
shut down and restart the workstation.
7. You should now be able to connect to the server WITHOUT
using IPX.